In the summer, most of people cannot wait 24 hours without the air
conditioning. Even if people are wearing the light summer clothes, wearing them
are too hot. What can be done to make it cooler in the summer? More recently, a
new type of fabric published in the journal Science
may be able to meet your requirements - it will be much cooler to wear than the
regular clothing.
Researchers at the Stanford University
have innovated this super "cool" nano-porous polyethylene (NanoPE)
fabric. It can be achieved with the traditional clothing material permeability
and wearing resistance, but also allow people to maintain a more comfortable
body surface temperature in the summer. In the simulation experiment, this new
material showed excellent heat dissipation: the surface temperature will rise
by 0.8 ° C after covering the NanoPE material on
the simulated skin heating device. Under the same conditions,
the cotton made the temperature increase of 3.5 ° C, a non-woven
material also increased the temperature by 2.9 ° C.
The cool secret is that this material can block the visible light. At the
same time, it can make the body's own heat radiation easily go through. In
terms of heat radiation, the common fabrics such as cotton cloth are
detrimental to heat dissipation. The human body constantly exudes heat
radiation in the infrared band, and the general fabric will not only block the
visible light, will also be intercepted by the heat radiation. The polyethylene
film can make infrared light through, but it cannot directly be used to make
clothes: it is the lack of ventilation, and visible light will go through.
People cannot wear pieces of transparent clothes to hang out on the streets. This
time, the NanoPE is supposed to retain the transmission of infrared light, at
the same time, the polyethylene also has the potential to make clothing.
In the future, this material can not only be used as an excellent heat
dissipation material to process all kinds of clothing, but also can be used in
the tents in the field, and the open-air vehicle sunshade, and even can be used
in the beer greenhouses and the other outdoor facilities. The good ability can
also reduce the using needs of air conditioning, which is also very good for
energy conservation.
Next, the researchers will pay attention to improving the comfort of this
material, and let them become economical enough. With this new fabric, perhaps
we do not have to open the air conditioning all day.